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Chiura
Obata (1885 - 1975)
Chiura Obata was
born in 1885 in Okayama prefecture, Japan. At the age of 14 he went to Tokyo
where he studied with Tanryo Murata, Kogyo Terasaki and Goho Hasimoto. In
1903 he moved to San Francisco. While working as an illustrator for the city's
Japanese newspapers The New World and the Japanese American,
Obata made on-site sketches of the San Francisco earthquake. He married Haruki
Kohashi in 1912, and from 1915 to 1927 worked as an illustrator for Japan
Magazine. He spent much of the 20's painting landscapes throughout California
and helped establish the East West Art Society in San Francisco in 1921.
Spent
the summer of 1927 on a sketching tour of Yosemite and the Sierra high country
producing over 100 new paintings. In 1928 Obata returned to Japan, following
his father's death. While there, he supervised the production of 35 colored
woodblock prints of California landscapes for his World Landscape Series.
They were exhibited at the "Eighty-Seventh Annual Exhibition" at
Ueno Park, Tokyo; Lake Basin in the High Sierra won first prize. In
1932 Obata was appointed as an instructor in the Art Department at the University
of California, Berkeley. Between 1930 and 1941, One-man exhibitions were held
in numerous locations. In April 1942, Obata was interned at the Tanforan detention
center where, during his stay, he organized an art school with over 650 camp
residents as students. In September 1942, he was moved to the Topez Relocation
Center, Topez, Utah. Released from Topaz in 1943, he moved with his family
to St Louis, finding employment with a commercial art company. In 1945, when
the military exclusion ban was lifted, Obata was reinstated as an instructor
at U.C. Berkeley. He was promoted to Associate Professor of Art in 1948.
One-Man
shows continued, as did his sketching and painting trips in the high country,
often with the Sierra Club. In 1954 he became a naturalized citizen and retired
as Professor Emeritus from U.C. Berkeley. From 1955 to 1970 he traveled throughout
California giving lectures and demonstrations on Japanese brush painting.
In 1965 he received the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 5th Class, Emperor's
Award, for promoting good will and cultural understanding between the United
States and Japan. He died in 1975, aged 90.
Posthumous exhibitions of Chiura Obata works have been organized at the Oakland Museum, The Smithsonian Institution
and most recently at the M.H. de Young Museum in San Francisco, in 2000.
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