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Un-ichi Hiratsuka (1895-1997)
Born in
Matsue, Shimane Prefecture in 1895, Un-ichi Hiratsuka worked for the Matsue
City office. He attended a short course in watercolor from Ishii Hakutei in
1913 and with
encouragement from Hokitei, he moved to Tokyo in 1915 where he studied woodblock
carving with the master carver Igami Bonkotsu for 10 months. He become involved
with the Sosaku-Hanga movement in 1920. Between 1922 and 1932 he published
books
about printing, taught frame making and gave lectures. In 1935 he was named
to head the newly established printmaking department at Tokyo University of
Fine Arts. He was invited to Peking to teach printmaking in 1943 and in 1949
published Printmaking Techniques. Exhibitions include: Lugano International
Print Biennial, 1958; Shimane Prefectural Museum, 1979; 88th Birthday Exhibition,
Wako Department Store, Tokyo 1983; Japan-US Cultural Center, Los Angeles; 1985;
Smithsonian Institution, Washington. D.C. 1987. Hiratsuka is greatly respected
as a pioneer of the sosaku-hanga movement and teacher of many of the leading
artists in courses he conducted throughout Japan. In 1962 he moved to Washington,
DC where he continued to print and exhibit. An exhibition of his works will
open at the Smithsonian Institution at the end of June 1999.
Un-ichi Hiratsuka works reside
in collections worldwide including: Tokyo Museum of Modern Art; Smithsonian
Institution, Washington, DC; Boston Museum of Fine Arts; New York Metropolitan
Museum; Rockefeller Foundation, New York; Library of Congress, and Washington,
DC.
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